Amsterdam reports an annual PM2.5 of 8.8 µg/m³. That's close to the WHO 2021 annual guideline (5 µg/m³) and well inside historically healthy ranges.
Compared across The Netherlands
Amsterdam: 8.8 µg/m³. Typical range in The Netherlands: 7.8–8.6 µg/m³. Low anchor: Bergen, 6.8 µg/m³. High anchor: Dordrecht, 9.3 µg/m³.
166 cities tracked