Ho Chi Minh City reports an annual PM2.5 of 31.0 µg/m³. That's above the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³ — long-term exposure here carries documented health trade-offs.
Compared across Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh City: 31.0 µg/m³. Typical range in Vietnam: 19.2–28.5 µg/m³. Low anchor: Vũng Tàu, 15.8 µg/m³. High anchor: Hanoi, 35.4 µg/m³.
99 cities tracked