Kidal reports an annual PM2.5 of 29.8 µg/m³. That's above the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³ — long-term exposure here carries documented health trade-offs.
Compared across Mali
Kidal: 29.8 µg/m³. Typical range in Mali: 27.0–32.4 µg/m³. Low anchor: Kangaba, 23.4 µg/m³. High anchor: Bamako, 38.6 µg/m³.
47 cities tracked