Lugano reports an annual PM2.5 of 11.5 µg/m³. That's roughly double the WHO 2021 guideline but still far below the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³.
Compared across Switzerland
Lugano: 11.5 µg/m³. Typical range in Switzerland: 7.6–8.9 µg/m³. Low anchor: La Chaux-de-Fonds, 5.9 µg/m³. High anchor: Lausanne, 9.6 µg/m³.
45 cities tracked