Manila reports an annual PM2.5 of 29.2 µg/m³. That's above the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³ — long-term exposure here carries documented health trade-offs.
Compared across Philippines
Manila: 29.2 µg/m³. Typical range in Philippines: 13.7–16.8 µg/m³. Low anchor: Iligan City, 10.8 µg/m³.
331 cities tracked