Osaka reports an annual PM2.5 of 13.9 µg/m³. That's roughly double the WHO 2021 guideline but still far below the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³.
Compared across Japan
Osaka: 13.9 µg/m³. Typical range in Japan: 11.7–13.4 µg/m³. Low anchor: Hamamatsu, 10.0 µg/m³. High anchor: Tokyo, 14.5 µg/m³.
728 cities tracked