Herāt is bathed in sunshine — 320 sunny days a year, with frosty winters and limited daylight. On the other hand, air quality is a concern.
Herāt, Afghanistan is a 1.5M-resident city with 320 sunny days and 52 frost days annually and an annual PM2.5 of 40.3 µg/m³. Afghanistan's second-largest city.
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Dinner outside
Monthly climate metrics across temperature, precipitation, wind, and UV.
| Metric | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | |||||||||||||
| Daily high°C | 13 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 32 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 33 | 27 | 21 | 13 | 27 |
| Daily mean°C | 6 | 10 | 16 | 23 | 26 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 26 | 21 | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| Daily low°C | -3 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 25 | 22 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 12 |
| Thermal comfort | |||||||||||||
| High feelsDaily high feels-like°C | 16 | 19 | 25 | 31 | 34 | 39 | 38 | 35 | 34 | 28 | 23 | 17 | 28 |
| Mean feelsDaily mean feels-like°C | 3 | 8 | 15 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 31 | 28 | 23 | 19 | 12 | 4 | 18 |
| Low feelsDaily low feels-like°C | -16 | -7 | -1 | 6 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 14 | 9 | 4 | -2 | -9 | 4 |
| Humidity | |||||||||||||
| HumidityRelative humidity% | 58 | 50 | 39 | 21 | 25 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 47 | 42 | 32 |
| Dewpoint°C | -2.4 | -1.3 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 1.0 | -2.6 | 1.6 | -1.5 | 1.1 |
| Precipitation | |||||||||||||
| Rainfallmm | 25 | 39 | 32 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 14 | 155 |
| Rain days≥1mm | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 24 |
| Snowfallmm | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Snow days≥1mm | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Wind | |||||||||||||
| Wind avgm/s | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 3.3 |
| Wind gustsm/s | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 6.8 |
| Sun & UV | |||||||||||||
| Sunshinehrs/day | 8.7 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 10.7 |
| Clear skyindex | 64% | 74% | 65% | 71% | 81% | 98% | 93% | 98% | 100% | 91% | 73% | 76% | 82% |
| UV indexmax avg | 2.9 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 7.0 |
Herāt offers a solid outdoor season. Dinner outside works 5/12 months, while walking is comfortable 9/12 months — impressive.
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Air Quality
Herāt reports an annual PM2.5 of 40.3 µg/m³. That's above the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³ — long-term exposure here carries documented health trade-offs.
Herāt reports an annual PM2.5 of 40.3 µg/m³. That's above the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³ — long-term exposure here carries documented health trade-offs.
Great fit
Decent fit
PM2.5 annual average of 40.3 µg/m³ exceeds the WHO interim target of 15 µg/m³. The WHO guideline value is 5 µg/m³.
Data sources: WHO (air quality), OECD (safety).
Why not Herāt? Honestly, air quality is a genuine health trade-off — Herāt's annual PM2.5 of 40.3 µg/m³ exceeds the EU limit and WHO standards by a wide margin, with respiratory impacts documented at these levels.
Poor fit