Kirkuk is bathed in sunshine — 302 sunny days a year. Summers are intensely hot — air conditioning is essential. On the other hand, air quality is a concern.
Kirkuk, Iraq is a 1.2M-resident city with 302 sunny days and 1 frost days annually and an annual PM2.5 of 59.7 µg/m³. A city in Iraq.
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Dinner outside
Monthly climate metrics across temperature, precipitation, wind, and UV.
| Metric | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | |||||||||||||
| Daily high°C | 14 | 18 | 22 | 29 | 35 | 42 | 44 | 44 | 40 | 33 | 25 | 17 | 30 |
| Daily mean°C | 11 | 12 | 17 | 25 | 28 | 37 | 40 | 40 | 34 | 27 | 18 | 13 | 25 |
| Daily low°C | 6 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 28 | 32 | 31 | 26 | 19 | 12 | 7 | 18 |
| Thermal comfort | |||||||||||||
| High feelsDaily high feels-like°C | 20 | 23 | 26 | 33 | 38 | 45 | 48 | 48 | 44 | 37 | 28 | 23 | 34 |
| Mean feelsDaily mean feels-like°C | 8 | 11 | 17 | 27 | 29 | 38 | 42 | 43 | 36 | 27 | 16 | 11 | 25 |
| Low feelsDaily low feels-like°C | -4 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 22 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 13 |
| Humidity | |||||||||||||
| HumidityRelative humidity% | 69 | 54 | 51 | 37 | 26 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 57 | 61 | 37 |
| Dewpoint°C | 2.7 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 6.1 |
| Precipitation | |||||||||||||
| Rainfallmm | 73 | 51 | 84 | 43 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 85 | 38 | 401 |
| Rain days≥1mm | 15 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 57 |
| Wind | |||||||||||||
| Wind avgm/s | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
| Wind gustsm/s | 5.2 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 5.4 |
| Sun & UV | |||||||||||||
| Sunshinehrs/day | 7.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 10.1 |
| Clear skyindex | 44% | 56% | 54% | 71% | 77% | 82% | 92% | 95% | 93% | 83% | 66% | 67% | 73% |
| UV indexmax avg | 2.2 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 5.6 |
Kirkuk offers a solid outdoor season. Dinner outside works 6/12 months, while lunch outside works 7/12 months.
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Air Quality
Kirkuk reports an annual PM2.5 of 59.7 µg/m³. That's above the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³ — long-term exposure here carries documented health trade-offs.
Kirkuk reports an annual PM2.5 of 59.7 µg/m³. That's above the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³ — long-term exposure here carries documented health trade-offs.
PM2.5 annual average of 59.7 µg/m³ exceeds the WHO interim target of 15 µg/m³. The WHO guideline value is 5 µg/m³.
Data sources: WHO (air quality), OECD (safety).
Why not Kirkuk? Honestly, air quality is a genuine health trade-off — Kirkuk's annual PM2.5 of 59.7 µg/m³ exceeds the EU limit and WHO standards by a wide margin, with respiratory impacts documented at these levels.
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