Ulan Bator enjoys 223 sunny days a year. Winters are cold with frequent frost. On the other hand, air quality is a concern.
Ulan Bator, Mongolia is a 1.6M-resident city with 223 sunny days and 227 frost days annually and an annual PM2.5 of 67.8 µg/m³. The capital and largest city of Mongolia.
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Dinner outside
Monthly climate metrics across temperature, precipitation, wind, and UV.
| Metric | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | |||||||||||||
| Daily high°C | -12 | -7 | 4 | 12 | 18 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 7 | -1 | -15 | 8 |
| Daily mean°C | -21 | -15 | -6 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 1 | -10 | -22 | 0 |
| Daily low°C | -29 | -26 | -16 | -3 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 2 | -7 | -21 | -28 | -8 |
| Thermal comfort | |||||||||||||
| High feelsDaily high feels-like°C | -3 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 12 | 3 | -6 | 12 |
| Mean feelsDaily mean feels-like°C | -23 | -17 | -7 | 2 | 8 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 9 | -3 | -15 | -25 | -1 |
| Low feelsDaily low feels-like°C | -35 | -31 | -25 | -15 | -7 | 5 | 11 | 6 | -4 | -15 | -29 | -37 | -15 |
| Humidity | |||||||||||||
| HumidityRelative humidity% | 72 | 68 | 46 | 39 | 43 | 55 | 61 | 67 | 59 | 55 | 72 | 74 | 59 |
| Dewpoint°C | -24.5 | -19.5 | -15.0 | -10.5 | -3.2 | 6.4 | 11.0 | 9.4 | 2.6 | -7.8 | -15.3 | -25.3 | -7.7 |
| Precipitation | |||||||||||||
| Rainfallmm | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 64 | 85 | 82 | 35 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 305 |
| Rain days≥1mm | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 54 |
| Snowfallmm | 2 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 63 |
| Snow days≥1mm | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 18 |
| Wind | |||||||||||||
| Wind avgm/s | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.4 |
| Wind gustsm/s | 3.3 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.4 |
| Sun & UV | |||||||||||||
| Sunshinehrs/day | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 9.2 |
| Clear skyindex | 56% | 61% | 60% | 56% | 49% | 47% | 44% | 46% | 54% | 65% | 62% | 61% | 55% |
| UV indexmax avg | 1.0 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 3.8 |
Ulan Bator offers a solid outdoor season. June through July are perfect for all activities. Even dinner outside manages 2/12 months, while walking is comfortable 12/12 months — impressive.
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Air Quality
Ulan Bator reports an annual PM2.5 of 67.8 µg/m³. That's above the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³ — long-term exposure here carries documented health trade-offs.
Ulan Bator reports an annual PM2.5 of 67.8 µg/m³. That's above the EU annual limit of 25 µg/m³ — long-term exposure here carries documented health trade-offs.
Decent fit
Poor fit
PM2.5 annual average of 67.8 µg/m³ exceeds the WHO interim target of 15 µg/m³. The WHO guideline value is 5 µg/m³.
Data sources: WHO (air quality), OECD (safety).
Why not Ulan Bator? Honestly, air quality is a genuine health trade-off — Ulan Bator's annual PM2.5 of 67.8 µg/m³ exceeds the EU limit and WHO standards by a wide margin, with respiratory impacts documented at these levels.