China vs Turkey

Between the two, China is cheaper — $1,100/mo vs $1,349/mo. China is cheaper than 69 of 95 countries worldwide; Turkey is cheaper than 53 of 95 countries worldwide.

Between the two, China is safer — 3.3/5 vs 1.7/5. China is safer than 62 of 95 countries worldwide; Turkey is less safe than 71 of 95 countries worldwide.

Between the two, China scores higher on mobility — 3.3/5 vs 3.1/5. China is easier to get around than 78 of 95 countries worldwide; Turkey is easier to get around than 69 of 95 countries worldwide.

Between the two, Turkey scores higher on culture — 3.9/5 vs 3.5/5. China is richer in culture than 63 of 94 countries worldwide; Turkey is richer in culture than 84 of 94 countries worldwide.

China's passport reaches 52 destinations visa-free to Turkey's 73 — Turkey opens more doors without a visa. Passport strength shifts over years of naturalisation, not months of planning, so it's a long-horizon footnote — not scored in the tally.

Between the two, China is better connected — 755M passengers/yr vs 283M passengers/yr. China is busier than 85 of 87 countries worldwide; Turkey is busier than 80 of 87 countries worldwide. China sees ~53 air passengers per 100 residents a year; Turkey sees ~3 air passengers per resident a year — a derived figure, not itself ranked.

China runs -10°C to 37°C for most people; Turkey runs -9°C to 35°C for most people. Harbin runs colder, at -34°C; Erzurum runs colder, at -20°C and Viranşehir runs hotter, at 45°C. Depends on you — which range fits your tolerance is the real question here, not a score.