FI flag
Helsinki

Finland

vs
FI flag
Turku

Finland

Climate

Helsinki logs 139 sunny days a year to Turku's 151 — Turku wins by 12. Helsinki also leads on frost days by 6.

HelsinkiTurku
Sunny days
139151
Hot days
00
Frost days
130136
Rain days
116113
Snow days
4131
Outdoor dinner months
3/123/12
Avg wind
4.1 m/s3.5 m/s
Sunshine hours
1,7971,918
Darkest month sun
5 hrs/mo6 hrs/mo
UV peak month
4.84.5

Helsinki

Feels-like °C

-13
-12
-7
2
11
22
20
19
11
2
-5
-12

Dinner outside

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Turku

Feels-like °C

-12
-11
-6
3
11
21
20
19
11
3
-5
-12

Dinner outside

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Cost of Living

Turku is $286/mo cheaper

Helsinki runs about $2,134/mo for a balanced lifestyle against Turku's $1,848/mo — Turku comes in $286 cheaper each month, roughly 15% less.

Helsinki

$2,134

monthly · balanced

Minimalist $1,625Comfort $3,303
Top 59%in Among 217 Europe cities

Turku

$1,848

monthly · balanced

Minimalist $1,392Comfort $2,818
Cheaper than 59%in Among 217 Europe cities

Mobility

On mobility, Helsinki scores 3.6 vs Turku's 3.0 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on flight connectivity. Turku still holds an edge on motorbike/scooter efficiency.

3.6/5
vs
3.0/5
HelsinkiTurku
WalkabilityTransitCyclingCar EfficiencyFlightsAirport
WalkabilityTransitCyclingCar EfficiencyAirport
Helsinki leads

Culture

Helsinki's culture score of 3.7 sits well above Turku's 3.5.

3.7/5
vs
3.5/5
HelsinkiTurku
ArtsHistoryTheatreVenuesNightlife
ArtsHistoryTheatreVenuesNightlife
Helsinki leads

Nature & Outdoors

Helsinki and Turku score neck-and-neck on nature & outdoors (4.7 vs 4.5, 0–5 scale).

4.7/5
vs
4.5/5
HelsinkiTurku
SeaForestGreen AreasLakesRunningCampingSurfingDivingClimbing
SeaForestGreen AreasLakesRunningCampingBeachDivingClimbing
Helsinki leads

Safety

Turku's safety score of 4.7 sits well above Helsinki's 4.3, with the biggest gap on walking safety. Helsinki still holds an edge on property crime safety.

4.3/5
vs
4.7/5
Turku leads

Career

Helsinki's career score of 3.9 sits well above Turku's 3.6, with the biggest gap on startup ecosystem.

3.9/5
vs
3.6/5
HelsinkiTurku
JobsEconomyStartupsCoworking
JobsEconomyStartupsCoworking
Helsinki leads

Social & Community

Helsinki and Turku score neck-and-neck on social & community (2.8 vs 2.7, 0–5 scale).

2.8/5
vs
2.7/5
HelsinkiTurku
Everyday EnglishExpat-First CommunityMulticultural MixGovernment Immigration FriendlinessAdmin English Support
Everyday EnglishGovernment Immigration FriendlinessAdmin English Support
Helsinki leads

Food & Dining

On food & dining, Helsinki scores 3.4 vs Turku's 3.0 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on vegan & vegetarian options.

3.4/5
vs
3.0/5
HelsinkiTurku
RestaurantsBrunchVeganDelivery
RestaurantsBrunchVeganDelivery
Helsinki leads

Family

On family, Helsinki scores 3.5 vs Turku's 3.1 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on international schools. Turku still holds an edge on tennis/pickleball.

3.5/5
vs
3.1/5
HelsinkiTurku
Intl SchoolsUniversitiesAmenitiesSportPlaygroundsGroceriesGymYogaSpa
UniversitiesAmenitiesPlaygroundsGroceriesGymYogaSpaTennis
Helsinki leads

Healthcare

On healthcare, Turku scores 3.7 vs Helsinki's 3.0 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on public healthcare quality.

3.0/5
vs
3.7/5
HelsinkiTurku
Public HealthcarePrivate Healthcare
Public HealthcarePrivate Healthcare
Turku leads

Air Quality

Helsinki averages 6.6 µg/m³ (good) PM2.5 annually versus Turku's 5.5 µg/m³ (good) — Turku breathes ~17% cleaner air (1.1 µg/m³ lower).

Helsinki

Turku

6.6µg/m³
5.5µg/m³

PM2.5 annual average

Good
Good

WHO classification

City Scale

Both maps at the same real-world scale — 1 cm on either map is the same distance.

Helsinki (1.0M) and Turku (104K) are 9.6x in population — Helsinki is the larger metro, Turku the smaller; on land area Helsinki spans roughly 17x more ground.

13x

Helsinki is roughly 13x the scale of Turku

Combined population & area comparison

FI flagHelsinki
13x
FI flagTurku
1x

City Scale Rankings

Population
1.FI flagHelsinki1.0M9.6x
2.FI flagTurku104K1x
Area
1.FI flagHelsinki381 km²17x
2.FI flagTurku23 km²1x
© Stadia Maps, © OpenMapTiles, © OpenStreetMap contributors
33 km23 km

FI flagHelsinki

© Stadia Maps, © OpenMapTiles, © OpenStreetMap contributors
6.7 km5.9 km

FI flagTurku

Who Thrives Here

Frequently asked about Helsinki vs Turku

Which is cheaper, Helsinki or Turku?
Turku is approximately $286 per month cheaper. Helsinki averages $2,134/mo while Turku averages $1,848/mo.
How does the climate compare between Helsinki and Turku?
Sunny days: 139 vs 151 d — Turku higher Annual sunshine: 1,797 vs 1,918 hrs — Turku higher Winter sunshine: 5 vs 6 hrs/day — Similar Hot days (>30°C): 0 vs 0 d — Similar Frost days: 130 vs 136 d — Helsinki lower Rainy days: 116 vs 113 d — Similar Snowy days: 41 vs 31 d — Turku lower
Is Helsinki or Turku safer?
Both cities have similar safety profiles, scoring around 4.3/5 on our aggregate safety index covering street safety, property crime, and natural hazards.
Should I move to Helsinki or Turku?
Helsinki and Turku are both popular relocation destinations with distinct characteristics. Turku is generally more affordable, while Helsinki may offer different lifestyle advantages. The best choice depends on your priorities — climate preferences, career opportunities, cost constraints, and lifestyle needs. Take the personalized quiz to find your ideal match, or explore the map to compare cities by region and lifestyle factors.

The best city depends on what matters to you

This comparison shows how Helsinki and Turku stack up on the data. But your climate preferences, budget, career needs, and lifestyle priorities can shift the picture entirely. A personalized diagnostic finds what fits your life.

Take the free diagnostic

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