RU flag
Irkutsk

Russia

vs
RU flag
Ulan-Ude

Russia

Climate

Irkutsk logs 0 hot days a year to Ulan-Ude's 6 — Irkutsk wins by 6. Ulan-Ude also leads on sunny days by 13.

IrkutskUlan-Ude
Sunny days
167180
Hot days
06
Frost days
200215
Rain days
6352
Snow days
2313
Outdoor dinner months
3/123/12
Avg wind
2.3 m/s2.4 m/s
Sunshine hours
2,1132,201
Darkest month sun
71 hrs/mo86 hrs/mo
UV peak month
5.55.5

Irkutsk

Feels-like °C

-22
-17
-6
3
13
21
24
19
10
-1
-11
-21

Dinner outside

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Ulan-Ude

Feels-like °C

-25
-19
-7
2
11
21
23
19
9
-3
-12
-23

Dinner outside

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Cost of Living

Ulan-Ude is $184/mo cheaper

Irkutsk runs about $1,267/mo for a balanced lifestyle against Ulan-Ude's $1,083/mo — Ulan-Ude comes in $184 cheaper each month, roughly 17% less.

Irkutsk

$1,267

monthly · balanced

Minimalist $970Comfort $1,801
Cheaper than 88%in Among 217 Europe cities

Ulan-Ude

$1,083

monthly · balanced

Minimalist $851Comfort $1,656
Cheaper than 94%in Among 217 Europe cities

Mobility

Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude score neck-and-neck on mobility (1.8 vs 1.8, 0–5 scale).

1.8/5
vs
1.8/5
IrkutskUlan-Ude
Car EfficiencyAirport
Car EfficiencyAirport

Culture

Irkutsk's culture score of 2.2 sits well above Ulan-Ude's 0.0, with the biggest gap on arts & culture.

2.2/5
vs
0.0/5
IrkutskUlan-Ude
HistoryTheatre
Irkutsk leads

Nature & Outdoors

Irkutsk's nature & outdoors score of 3.8 sits well above Ulan-Ude's 3.0, with the biggest gap on forest access. Ulan-Ude still holds an edge on scuba & snorkeling.

3.8/5
vs
3.0/5
IrkutskUlan-Ude
ForestGreen AreasLakesRunningHikingCampingDiving
CampingDivingClimbing
Irkutsk leads

Safety

Irkutsk's safety score of 1.8 sits well above Ulan-Ude's 1.6, with the biggest gap on road safety.

1.8/5
vs
1.6/5
IrkutskUlan-Ude
Street SafetyProperty CrimeRoadWildfire
Street SafetyProperty CrimeRoadWildfireFlooding
Irkutsk leads

Career

Irkutsk's career score of 1.9 sits well above Ulan-Ude's 1.3, with the biggest gap on career opportunities.

1.9/5
vs
1.3/5
Irkutsk leads

Social & Community

Irkutsk's social & community score of 1.9 sits well above Ulan-Ude's 1.6, with the biggest gap on everyday english.

1.9/5
vs
1.6/5
IrkutskUlan-Ude
Street Atmosphere
Street Atmosphere
Irkutsk leads

Food & Dining

On food & dining, Irkutsk scores 1.6 vs Ulan-Ude's 1.2 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on vegan & vegetarian options.

1.6/5
vs
1.2/5
Irkutsk leads

Family

On family, Irkutsk scores 1.7 vs Ulan-Ude's 1.3 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on international schools.

1.7/5
vs
1.3/5
IrkutskUlan-Ude
PlaygroundsGroceries
Irkutsk leads

Healthcare

On healthcare, Irkutsk scores 1.0 vs Ulan-Ude's 0.7 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on public healthcare quality.

1.0/5
vs
0.7/5
Irkutsk leads

Air Quality

Irkutsk averages 12.2 µg/m³ (moderate) PM2.5 annually versus Ulan-Ude's 12.9 µg/m³ (moderate) — Irkutsk breathes ~5% cleaner air (0.7 µg/m³ lower).

Irkutsk

Ulan-Ude

12.2µg/m³
12.9µg/m³

PM2.5 annual average

Moderate
Moderate

WHO classification

City Scale

Both maps at the same real-world scale — 1 cm on either map is the same distance.

Irkutsk (435K) and Ulan-Ude (245K) are 1.8x in population — Irkutsk is the larger metro, Ulan-Ude the smaller; on land area Irkutsk spans roughly 1.3x more ground.

1.5x

Irkutsk is roughly 1.5x the scale of Ulan-Ude

Combined population & area comparison

RU flagIrkutsk
1.5x
RU flagUlan-Ude
1x

City Scale Rankings

Population
1.RU flagIrkutsk435K1.8x
2.RU flagUlan-Ude245K1x
Area
1.RU flagIrkutsk100 km²1.3x
2.RU flagUlan-Ude76 km²1x
© Stadia Maps, © OpenMapTiles, © OpenStreetMap contributors
15 km14 km

RU flagIrkutsk

© Stadia Maps, © OpenMapTiles, © OpenStreetMap contributors
17 km9.7 km

RU flagUlan-Ude

Who Thrives Here

Frequently asked about Irkutsk vs Ulan-Ude

Which is cheaper, Irkutsk or Ulan-Ude?
Ulan-Ude is approximately $184 per month cheaper. Irkutsk averages $1,267/mo while Ulan-Ude averages $1,083/mo.
How does the climate compare between Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude?
Sunny days: 167 vs 180 d — Ulan-Ude higher Annual sunshine: 2,113 vs 2,201 hrs — Similar Winter sunshine: 71 vs 86 hrs/day — Similar Hot days (>30°C): 0 vs 6 d — Irkutsk lower Frost days: 200 vs 215 d — Irkutsk lower Rainy days: 63 vs 52 d — Ulan-Ude lower Snowy days: 23 vs 13 d — Ulan-Ude lower
Is Irkutsk or Ulan-Ude safer?
Both cities have similar safety profiles, scoring around 1.8/5 on our aggregate safety index covering street safety, property crime, and natural hazards.
Should I move to Irkutsk or Ulan-Ude?
Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude are both popular relocation destinations with distinct characteristics. Ulan-Ude is generally more affordable, while Irkutsk may offer different lifestyle advantages. The best choice depends on your priorities — climate preferences, career opportunities, cost constraints, and lifestyle needs. Take the personalized quiz to find your ideal match, or explore the map to compare cities by region and lifestyle factors.

The best city depends on what matters to you

This comparison shows how Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude stack up on the data. But your climate preferences, budget, career needs, and lifestyle priorities can shift the picture entirely. A personalized diagnostic finds what fits your life.

Take the free diagnostic

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