Climate
Medan logs 118 sunny days a year to Surabaya's 256 — Surabaya wins by 138. Medan also leads on hot days by 30.
Medan
Feels-like °C
Dinner outside
Surabaya
Feels-like °C
Dinner outside
Air Quality
Medan averages 39.4 µg/m³ (very unhealthy) PM2.5 annually versus Surabaya's 33.5 µg/m³ (unhealthy) — Surabaya breathes ~15% cleaner air (5.9 µg/m³ lower).
Medan
Surabaya
PM2.5 annual average
WHO classification
City Scale
Both maps at the same real-world scale — 1 cm on either map is the same distance.
Medan (4.4M) and Surabaya (6.9M) are 1.6x in population — Surabaya is the larger metro, Medan the smaller; on land area Surabaya spans roughly 2.1x more ground.
Surabaya is roughly 1.8x the scale of Medan
Combined population & area comparison
City Scale Rankings
Medan
Surabaya
Who Thrives Here
Surabaya is the stronger fit for the sunshine lover. Both cities work well for the winter escapist.
Also compared
Frequently asked about Medan vs Surabaya
▶How does the climate compare between Medan and Surabaya?
▶Should I move to Medan or Surabaya?
The best city depends on what matters to you
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