Nagaoka logs 41 frost days a year to Tokyo's 20 — Tokyo wins by 21. Tokyo also leads on sunny days by 44.

Tokyo averages $2,157/mo for balanced living; Nagaoka has no cost baseline yet.

Tokyo scores 4.2 on mobility (0–5 scale); Nagaoka has no mobility baseline.

Tokyo's culture score of 3.2 sits well above Nagaoka's 0.0.

Tokyo scores 4.3 on nature & outdoors (0–5 scale); Nagaoka has no nature & outdoors baseline.

Tokyo scores 4.7 on safety (0–5 scale); Nagaoka has no safety baseline.

Tokyo scores 4.4 on career (0–5 scale); Nagaoka has no career baseline.

Tokyo scores 2.4 on social & community (0–5 scale); Nagaoka has no social & community baseline.

Tokyo scores 4.2 on food & dining (0–5 scale); Nagaoka has no food & dining baseline.

Tokyo scores 4.0 on family (0–5 scale); Nagaoka has no family baseline.

Tokyo scores 3.0 on healthcare (0–5 scale); Nagaoka has no healthcare baseline.

Nagaoka averages 12.0 µg/m³ (moderate) PM2.5 annually versus Tokyo's 14.5 µg/m³ (moderate) — Nagaoka breathes ~17% cleaner air (2.5 µg/m³ lower).

Who Thrives Here