Compare countries

Portugal vs Spain

Two places, side by side — for anyone weighing where to move.

PT flagES flag
Europe
PT flag
Portugal
Capital Lisbon · 10M people · Euro
Europe
ES flag
Spain
Capital Madrid · 47M people · Euro
Cost of living
Portugal
$319/mo
Safety
Portugal
0.1/5
Getting around
Spain
0.1/5
Culture
Spain
0.5/5
Passport reach
Spain
not scored
Airports
Spain
243M passengers/yr
Climate
Depends on you
not scored
Overall
Spain edges it, 3–2.
Across 5 scored factors, each counted once — we don't weight them for you. Healthcare, visas and tax aren't included.

Cost of living

monthly median · solo budget

Portugal leads
$1,533/mo
Portugal
$1,852/mo
Spain

Cost in the three biggest cities

Lisbon$2,075
Porto$1,759
Braga$1,423
Madrid$2,244
Barcelona$2,016
Valencia$1,754

Portugal is cheaper than Spain — $1,533/mo vs $1,852/mo. Portugal is cheaper than 25 of 41 European countries; Spain is pricier than 22 of 41 European countries.

Safety

safety index

Portugal leads
2.9/5
Portugal
2.8/5
Spain

Portugal is safer than Spain — 2.9/5 vs 2.8/5. Portugal is less safe than 23 of 41 European countries; Spain is less safe than 24 of 41 European countries.

Getting around

transit & transport systems

Spain leads
3.1/5
Portugal · everyday transit
3.2/5
Spain · everyday transit
3.7/5Walkability4.5/5
3.8/5Transit3.8/5
1.9/5Cycling2.9/5
3.8/5Airport access3.6/5

Spain scores higher on mobility than Portugal — 3.2/5 vs 3.1/5. Portugal is easier to get around than 23 of 41 European countries; Spain is easier to get around than 25 of 41 European countries.

Culture

cultural depth

Spain leads
3.4/5
Portugal
3.9/5
Spain

Top cultural centers

Portugal
3.9/5
Lisbon
Theatre
3.3/5
Porto
Theatre
3.2/5
Coimbra
Museums
Spain
4.3/5
Barcelona
Festivals
4.2/5
Madrid
Nightlife
4.0/5
Granada
Museums

Spain scores higher on culture than Portugal — 3.9/5 vs 3.4/5. Portugal is lighter on culture than 24 of 41 European countries; Spain is richer in culture than 31 of 41 European countries.

Passport reach

what the passport opens

Spain leads
102Visa-free destinations105
92%GDP reach92%
1124Heritage sites reachable1133

Portugal's passport reaches 102 destinations visa-free to Spain's 105 — Spain opens more doors without a visa. Passport strength shifts over years of naturalisation, not months of planning, so it's a long-horizon footnote — not scored in the tally.

Airports

international connectivity

Spain leads
6Major airports24
73MAnnual passengers315M

Spain is better connected than Portugal — 315M passengers/yr vs 73M passengers/yr. Portugal is busier than 61 of 87 countries worldwide; Spain is busier than 83 of 87 countries worldwide. Portugal sees ~7 air passengers per resident a year; Spain sees ~7 air passengers per resident a year — a derived figure, not itself ranked.

Climate

where most people live · °C

Depends on you
Portugal-1°C to 32°C
Spain-5°C to 35°C
-10°0°20°30°40°

Portugal runs -1°C to 32°C for most people; Spain runs -5°C to 35°C for most people. Depends on you — which range fits your tolerance is the real question here, not a score.