Spain landscape

Europe

ES flag

Spain

Capital Madrid · 47M people · Euro

Photo by Joan Oger on Unsplash

  • Cost
    Pricey
    ≈8% over Europe
  • Safety
    Mixed
    2.8/5
  • Mobility
    Decent
    3.2/5
  • Culture
    Rich
    4.0/5
  • Climate
    Variable
    -5–35°

Cost of living in Spain

Monthly median
$1,852/mo
solo, balanced budget in USD
Mid-range

About average for Europe.

Spain is pricier than 22 of 41 European countries — roughly 8% above the European median of $1,715/mo.

The city you choose shifts your budget — Donostia / San Sebastián ($2,468) runs 1.5× Murcia ($1,666).

Monthly cost by city
cheapest first · 20 cities
NATIONAL $1,852
Murcia
$1,666
Valencia
$1,754
Zaragoza
$1,913
Barcelona
$2,016
Palma
$2,159
Madrid
$2,244
Donostia / San Sebastián
$2,468

Good to know low cost often trades against local salaries and visa options — budget for income, not just spending. Learn how we measure this →

20 citiesupdated 2026estimatedSource & methodMedium confidence

Safety in Spain

Overall safety
2.8/5
Mixed picture

The one thing to watch: wildfires.

Spain is less safe than 24 of 41 European countries — a notch below the European median (3.1/5).

Wildfires: highest in Sevilla, far calmer elsewhere — a local risk, not a national one.

Crime & accidents
Natural hazards

Good to know a calm national average can hide neighbourhood-level crime — research the specific district you would live in. Learn how we measure this →

20 citiesupdated 2026Street & hazard indicesMedium confidence

Getting around Spain

Overall mobility
3.2/5
City-dependent

Mobility in Spain depends on the city — Huelva leads, Marbella trails.

Spain is easier to get around than 25 of 41 European countries — a notch above the European median (2.9/5).

Huelva reaches 4.5 while Marbella sits at 1.6 — choose by city, not by country.

Mobility by city
8 biggest cities · easiest first
+32 more cities on the map

Transit reach by mode

within ~800 m · overlaps
94%
Bus38.8M
45%
Rail18.7M
36%
Metro14.7M
12%
Tram5.1M
1%
Ferry373k
Explore Spain's transit coverage city by city

Good to know strong airport access can coexist with weak everyday transit — check the mode you would actually use. Learn how we measure this →

40 citiesupdated 2026Mobility indicesMedium confidence

Culture in Spain

Overall culture
4.0/5
Strong scene

Culture in Spain concentrates in its big cities — Barcelona leads, Marbella is lighter.

Spain is richer in culture than 32 of 41 European countries — a notch above the European median (3.6/5).

Barcelona reaches 4.4 while Marbella sits at 2.4 — check the specific city, not the country.

Good to know a strong national culture score can be carried by one or two big cities — check the specific city, not only the country average. Learn how we measure this →

18 citiesupdated 2026Culture indicesMedium confidence

Airports in Spain

Air connectivity
24airports
major gateways · 315M passengers/yr
Major hub

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is Spain's busiest gateway.

Spain is busier than 83 of 87 countries worldwide. It sees ~7 air passengers per resident a year — a derived figure, not itself ranked.

24 major airports handle about 315M passengers a year. Tap any to see its nearest cities and how far they are.

By traffic
busiest first · top 5 of 24

+19 more airports on the map

Source: Eurostat 2025

Good to know — passenger volume is total throughput, not direct-route breadth; a large hub can still lack flights to your region. Learn how we measure this →

24 airportsupdated 2026Medium confidence

Passport strength in Spain

Full analysis
ES coat of arms
Global rank
#7by mobility
Elite access

Spain's passport ranks #7 worldwide — 172 destinations visa-free.

This is the passport you’d gain by naturalizing here — a long-horizon payoff measured in years of residency, not a signal for the move itself.

Visa-free reach
where this passport opens doors
Mobility
#7
172 destinations
GDP reach
#15
92.0% of world GDP
Heritage
#14
1,133 of 1,353 UNESCO sites

Good to know — a mobility rank counts how many destinations you can enter, not how useful they are; a strong passport can still gate the one place you care about. Learn how we measure this →

updated 2026High confidence

Climate in Spain

Climate character
-5°35°
feels-like, where most people live
Biggest cities: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia

Warm summers, gentle winters.

Where most people in Spain live, it's typically -5° to 35° feels-like across the year; sun is plentiful, up to ~336 days a year in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Feels-like °C — where most people live, vs the city-to-city spread

18-5J21-1F220M234A288M3214J3517J3517A3012S278O222N18-3D
Where most people liveColdest / hottest city

Good to know— a country isn't one climate but a range; the extremes here are different cities, not the same place across seasons. Learn how we measure this →

60 citiesupdated 2026Medium confidence

Who thrives in Spain

Spain suits a wide range of lifestyles.

Fit is scored per lifestyle and anchored to the cities that serve each best — Outdoor Enthusiast leads. Pick one to see exactly where it works.

Great fit

Outdoor Enthusiast
Excellent
Clean Air Seeker
Excellent
Sunshine Lover
Excellent
Ocean Lover
Excellent
Park & Garden Lover
Excellent
Car-Free Urbanist
Excellent
Big City Energy
Excellent
Mountain Seeker
Excellent
Winter Escapist
Very Good
Nightlife & Social
Very Good
Active Retiree
Very Good
Career Builder
Very Good
Arts & Intellectual
Very Good
Crowd Avoider
Very Good
Eternal Summer
Very Good
Cosmopolitan
Very Good
English Speaker
Very Good
Budget-Conscious
Very Good

Decent fit

Frequent Traveller
Good

Good to know — fit is by city, not country; a lifestyle that thrives here may only do so in one or two of its cities. Learn how we measure this →

23 lifestylesupdated 2026Medium confidence

Frequently asked about Spain

Is Spain expensive to live in?
Spain is pricier than 22 of 41 European countries — roughly 8% above the European median of $1,715/mo. The city you choose shifts your budget — Donostia / San Sebastián ($2,468) runs 1.5× Murcia ($1,666).
Is Spain safe?
Spain is less safe than 24 of 41 European countries — a notch below the European median (3.1/5). Wildfires: highest in Sevilla, far calmer elsewhere — a local risk, not a national one.
What's the weather like in Spain?
Warm summers, gentle winters. Where most people in Spain live, it's typically -5° to 35° feels-like across the year; sun is plentiful, up to ~336 days a year in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
Which cities in Spain does HabiBubble cover?
HabiBubble covers cities across Spain, including its largest — Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla and Zaragoza. Each has its own cost, safety, climate and mobility profile — check the specific city, not the country.
Is it easy to get around Spain?
Spain is easier to get around than 25 of 41 European countries — a notch above the European median (2.9/5). Huelva reaches 4.5 while Marbella sits at 1.6 — choose by city, not by country.
What's the culture like in Spain?
Spain is richer in culture than 32 of 41 European countries — a notch above the European median (3.6/5). Barcelona reaches 4.4 while Marbella sits at 2.4 — check the specific city, not the country.
What are Spain's main airports?
Spain is busier than 83 of 87 countries worldwide. It sees ~7 air passengers per resident a year — a derived figure, not itself ranked. 24 major airports handle about 315M passengers a year.
Does Spain have a strong passport?
Spain's passport ranks #7 worldwide — 172 destinations visa-free. This is the passport you'd gain by naturalizing here — a long-horizon payoff measured in years of residency, not a signal for the move itself.
Who is Spain for?
Spain is a strong fit for a wide range of lifestyles, including Outdoor Enthusiast, Clean Air Seeker, Escaping Weather, Sunshine Lover and Ocean Lover. Fit is scored per lifestyle and anchored to the cities that serve it best — check the specific city, not the country.