RU flag
Moscow

Russia

vs
RU flag
Ulan-Ude

Russia

Climate

Moscow logs 139 frost days a year to Ulan-Ude's 215 — Moscow wins by 76. Ulan-Ude also leads on sunny days by 51.

MoscowUlan-Ude
Sunny days
129180
Hot days
76
Frost days
139215
Rain days
9152
Snow days
4913
Outdoor dinner months
3/123/12
Avg wind
3.5 m/s2.4 m/s
Sunshine hours
1,5712,201
Darkest month sun
4 hrs/mo86 hrs/mo
UV peak month
5.05.5

Moscow

Feels-like °C

-17
-15
-7
3
14
22
23
22
9
1
-9
-15

Dinner outside

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Ulan-Ude

Feels-like °C

-25
-19
-7
2
11
21
23
19
9
-3
-12
-23

Dinner outside

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Cost of Living

Ulan-Ude is $500/mo cheaper

Moscow runs about $1,583/mo for a balanced lifestyle against Ulan-Ude's $1,083/mo — Ulan-Ude comes in $500 cheaper each month, roughly 46% less.

Moscow

$1,583

monthly · balanced

Minimalist $1,253Comfort $2,434
Cheaper than 71%in Among 217 Europe cities

Ulan-Ude

$1,083

monthly · balanced

Minimalist $851Comfort $1,656
Cheaper than 94%in Among 217 Europe cities

Mobility

On mobility, Moscow scores 3.6 vs Ulan-Ude's 1.8 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on flight connectivity. Ulan-Ude still holds an edge on car efficiency.

3.6/5
vs
1.8/5
MoscowUlan-Ude
WalkabilityTransitFlightsAirport
Car EfficiencyAirport
Moscow leads

Culture

Moscow's culture score of 4.1 sits well above Ulan-Ude's 0.0, with the biggest gap on arts & culture.

4.1/5
vs
0.0/5
MoscowUlan-Ude
ArtsHistoryTheatreVenuesNightlife
Moscow leads

Nature & Outdoors

Moscow's nature & outdoors score of 3.7 sits well above Ulan-Ude's 3.0, with the biggest gap on forest access. Ulan-Ude still holds an edge on scuba & snorkeling.

3.7/5
vs
3.0/5
MoscowUlan-Ude
ForestGreen AreasLakesRunningCamping
CampingDivingClimbing
Moscow leads

Safety

Moscow's safety score is ~1.4× Ulan-Ude's — below average, while Ulan-Ude lands below average, with the biggest gap on earthquake safety.

2.2/5
vs
1.6/5
MoscowUlan-Ude
Property CrimeRoadWildfire
Street SafetyProperty CrimeRoadWildfireFlooding
Moscow leads

Career

Moscow's career score of 4.0 sits well above Ulan-Ude's 1.3, with the biggest gap on economic scale.

4.0/5
vs
1.3/5
MoscowUlan-Ude
JobsEconomyStartupsCoworking
Moscow leads

Social & Community

Moscow's social & community score is ~2.1× Ulan-Ude's — in the middle of the scale, while Ulan-Ude lands below average, with the biggest gap on expat-first community.

3.3/5
vs
1.6/5
MoscowUlan-Ude
Everyday EnglishExpat-First CommunityMulticultural MixUrban EnergyStreet AtmosphereLocal-First CommunityGovernment Immigration FriendlinessAdmin English Support
Street Atmosphere
Moscow leads

Food & Dining

On food & dining, Moscow scores 3.4 vs Ulan-Ude's 1.2 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on vegan & vegetarian options.

3.4/5
vs
1.2/5
MoscowUlan-Ude
RestaurantsBrunchVeganDelivery
Moscow leads

Family

On family, Moscow scores 3.9 vs Ulan-Ude's 1.3 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on international schools.

3.9/5
vs
1.3/5
MoscowUlan-Ude
Intl SchoolsUniversitiesAmenitiesSportPlaygroundsGroceriesGymYogaSpaTennis
Moscow leads

Healthcare

On healthcare, Moscow scores 2.7 vs Ulan-Ude's 0.7 (0–5 scale), with the biggest gap on public healthcare quality.

2.7/5
vs
0.7/5
MoscowUlan-Ude
Private Healthcare
Moscow leads

Air Quality

Moscow averages 16.8 µg/m³ (sensitive-groups) PM2.5 annually versus Ulan-Ude's 12.9 µg/m³ (moderate) — Ulan-Ude breathes ~23% cleaner air (3.9 µg/m³ lower).

Moscow

Ulan-Ude

16.8µg/m³
12.9µg/m³

PM2.5 annual average

Sensitive Groups
Moderate

WHO classification

City Scale

Both maps at the same real-world scale — 1 cm on either map is the same distance.

Moscow (14.4M) and Ulan-Ude (245K) are 59x in population — Moscow is the larger metro, Ulan-Ude the smaller; on land area Moscow spans roughly 20x more ground.

35x

Moscow is roughly 35x the scale of Ulan-Ude

Combined population & area comparison

RU flagMoscow
35x
RU flagUlan-Ude
1x

City Scale Rankings

Population
1.RU flagMoscow14.4M59x
2.RU flagUlan-Ude245K1x
Area
1.RU flagMoscow1,545 km²20x
2.RU flagUlan-Ude76 km²1x
© Stadia Maps, © OpenMapTiles, © OpenStreetMap contributors
52 km57 km

RU flagMoscow

© Stadia Maps, © OpenMapTiles, © OpenStreetMap contributors
17 km9.7 km

RU flagUlan-Ude

Who Thrives Here

Frequently asked about Moscow vs Ulan-Ude

Which is cheaper, Moscow or Ulan-Ude?
Ulan-Ude is approximately $500 per month cheaper. Moscow averages $1,583/mo while Ulan-Ude averages $1,083/mo.
How does the climate compare between Moscow and Ulan-Ude?
Sunny days: 129 vs 180 d — Ulan-Ude higher Annual sunshine: 1,571 vs 2,201 hrs — Ulan-Ude higher Winter sunshine: 4 vs 86 hrs/day — Ulan-Ude higher Hot days (>30°C): 7 vs 6 d — Similar Frost days: 139 vs 215 d — Moscow lower Rainy days: 91 vs 52 d — Ulan-Ude lower Snowy days: 49 vs 13 d — Ulan-Ude lower
Is Moscow or Ulan-Ude safer?
Moscow scores higher on safety. Moscow rates 2.2/5 while Ulan-Ude rates 1.6/5, based on street safety, property crime rates, and natural hazard exposure.
Should I move to Moscow or Ulan-Ude?
Moscow and Ulan-Ude are both popular relocation destinations with distinct characteristics. Ulan-Ude is generally more affordable, while Moscow may offer different lifestyle advantages. The best choice depends on your priorities — climate preferences, career opportunities, cost constraints, and lifestyle needs. Take the personalized quiz to find your ideal match, or explore the map to compare cities by region and lifestyle factors.

The best city depends on what matters to you

This comparison shows how Moscow and Ulan-Ude stack up on the data. But your climate preferences, budget, career needs, and lifestyle priorities can shift the picture entirely. A personalized diagnostic finds what fits your life.

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