The Netherlands landscape

Europe

NL flag

The Netherlands

Capital Amsterdam · 17M people · Euro

Photo by Gaurav Jain on Unsplash

  • Cost
    Pricey
    ≈21% over Europe
  • Safety
    Very safe
    4.3/5
  • Mobility
    Easy
    4.2/5
  • Culture
    Rich
    3.9/5
  • Climate
    Cool
    -9–22°

Cost of living in The Netherlands

Monthly median
$2,400/mo
solo, balanced budget in USD
Pricey

On the pricey side for Europe — if you skip Amsterdam.

Its $2,401 median runs ~21% above Europe's median major city ($1,992); Amsterdam ($3,405) runs 1.6× Maastricht ($2,105).

Monthly cost by city
cheapest first · 7 cities
NATIONAL $2,401
Maastricht
$2,105
Groningen
$2,206
Leiden
$2,401
Rotterdam
$2,798
Utrecht
$2,912
Amsterdam
$3,405

Good to know low cost often trades against local salaries and visa options — budget for income, not just spending. Learn how we measure this →

7 citiesupdated 2026estimatedSource & methodMedium confidence

Safety in The Netherlands

Overall safety
4.3/5
Reassuringly safe

Nothing here stands out as a concern.

Risk stays within a normal range across every hazard measured in The Netherlands.

Crime & accidents
Natural hazards

Good to know a calm national average can hide neighbourhood-level crime — research the specific district you would live in. Learn how we measure this →

7 citiesupdated 2026Street & hazard indicesMedium confidence

Getting around The Netherlands

Overall mobility
4.2/5
Easy to get around

Mobility in The Netherlands depends on the city — Amsterdam leads, Maastricht trails.

The country average (4.2) hides a wide spread: Amsterdam reaches 5.0 while Maastricht sits at 2.8. Choose by city, not by country.

Good to know strong airport access can coexist with weak everyday transit — check the mode you would actually use. Learn how we measure this →

7 citiesupdated 2026Mobility indicesMedium confidence

Culture in The Netherlands

Overall culture
3.9/5
Strong scene

Culture in The Netherlands concentrates in its big cities — Amsterdam leads, Leiden is lighter.

The country average (3.9) is carried by a few cities: Amsterdam reaches 4.4 while Leiden sits at 2.3. Check the specific city, not the country.

Good to know a strong national culture score can be carried by one or two big cities — check the specific city, not only the country average. Learn how we measure this →

7 citiesupdated 2026Culture indicesMedium confidence

Airports in The Netherlands

Air connectivity
3airports
major gateways · 78M passengers/yr
Well connected

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is The Netherlands's busiest gateway.

3 major airports handle about 78M passengers a year. Tap any to see its nearest cities and how far they are.

By traffic
busiest first · 3 airports

Source: Eurostat 2025

Good to know — passenger volume is total throughput, not direct-route breadth; a large hub can still lack flights to your region. Learn how we measure this →

3 airportsupdated 2026Medium confidence

Passport strength in The Netherlands

Full analysis
Global rank
#7globally
by mobility
Elite access

The Netherlands holds one of the world's strongest passports.

Mobility
#7172 destinations
GDP reach
#1292.0% of world GDP
Heritage
#141,133 of 1,353 UNESCO sites
Visa-free reach
where this passport opens doors

Good to know — a mobility rank counts how many destinations you can enter, not how useful they are; a strong passport can still gate the one place you care about. Learn how we measure this →

Henley Passport Indexupdated 2026High confidence

Climate in The Netherlands

Climate character
-9°22°
feels-like, coldest to hottest month

Mild, grey, and rarely extreme.

Across its cities, summer highs top out near 22°C feels-like while the coldest spots dip to around -9°C; sun is scarce — even sunniest Den Helder sees only ~152 clear days a year.

Feels-like °C — monthly range across cities

-5-9J-1-8F2-4M81A1710M2216J2116J2219A1713S95O3-2N-3-9D
Warmest cityCoolest cityShaded = spread across cities

Good to know— a country isn't one climate but a range; the extremes here are different cities, not the same place across seasons. Learn how we measure this →

60 citiesupdated 2026Medium confidence

Who thrives in The Netherlands

The Netherlands suits a wide range of lifestyles.

Fit is scored per lifestyle and anchored to the cities that serve each best — Car-Free Urbanist leads. Pick one to see exactly where it works.

Great fit

Car-Free Urbanist
Excellent
Clean Air Seeker
Excellent
Park & Garden Lover
Excellent
Escaping Weather
Excellent
Cosmopolitan
Excellent
Safety Seeker
Very Good
Nightlife & Social
Very Good
Career Builder
Very Good
English Speaker
Very Good
Arts & Intellectual
Very Good
Outdoor Enthusiast
Very Good
Big City Energy
Very Good
Crowd Avoider
Very Good
Active Retiree
Very Good
Ocean Lover
Very Good

Decent fit

Frequent Traveller
Good
Budget-Conscious
Good
Sun & Sea Lover
Good
Mountain Seeker
Fair

Poor fit

Winter Escapist
Weak
Sunshine Lover
Weak
Eternal Summer
Weak

Good to know — fit is by city, not country; a lifestyle that thrives here may only do so in one or two of its cities. Learn how we measure this →

23 lifestylesupdated 2026Medium confidence